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1.
Rev. bras. enferm ; 74(5): e20201023, 2021. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1288383

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: to build and validate the appearance of a digital educational technology to promote the mental health of school adolescents. Methods: methodological study, which included the elaboration and validation of the "Conect@dos com a S@ude" online course based on the Galvis-Panqueva methodological framework. The elaboration was based on a literature review and followed the Theory of Meaningful Learning. The validation was performed by a total of 21 adolescent students, using an instrument adapted for the study. A quantitative analysis was performed from the Content Validity Index and descriptive of the suggestions pointed out by the target audience. Results: the analysis of the Content Validity index ranged from 0.8 to 1 in all evaluated items. The adolescents presented some suggestions for improvement for the course, most of them were accepted. Conclusion: the course was validated by the target audience.


RESUMEN Objetivo: construir y validar la apariencia de una tecnología educativa digital para promover la salud mental de los adolescentes escolares. Métodos: se trata de un estudio metodológico, que incluyó la construcción y validación del curso en línea "Conect@dos con la S@lud" a partir del referencial metodológico de Galvis-Panqueva. La construcción se baseó en una revisión de literatura y siguió la Teoría del Aprendizaje Significativo. La validación se llevó a cabo entre 21 adolescentes escolares, utilizando un instrumento adaptado para el estudio. Se realizó un análisis cuantitativo basado en el Índice de Validez de Contenido y una descripción de las sugerencias señaladas por el público objetivo. Resultados: el análisis del índice de Validez de Contenido varió de 0,8 a 1 en todos los ítems evaluados. Los adolescentes presentaron algunas sugerencias de mejoras para el curso, que se cumplieron en su mayoría.Conclusión: el curso quedó validado por el público objetivo.


RESUMO Objetivo: construir e validar a aparência de uma tecnologia educativa digital para promoção da saúde mental de adolescentes escolares. Métodos: estudo metodológico, que incluiu a construção e validação do curso online "Conect@dos com a S@úde" a partir do referencial metodológico de Galvis-Panqueva. A construção baseou-se em uma revisão de literatura e seguiu a Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa. A validação foi realizada por 21 adolescentes escolares, por meio de instrumento adaptado para o estudo. Realizou-se análise quantitativa a partir do Índice de Validade de Conteúdo e descritiva das sugestões apontadas pelo público-alvo. Resultados: a análise do índice de Validade de Conteúdo variou de 0,8 a 1 em todos os itens avaliados. Os adolescentes apresentaram algumas sugestões de melhoria para o curso que em sua maioria foram acatados. Conclusão: o curso foi validado pelo público-alvo.

2.
Rev. bras. ativ. fís. saúde ; 25: 1-7, set. 2020.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1141482

ABSTRACT

The study aims to assess: 1) reliability test-retest and error measures of quantitative variables of Timed Up and Go (TUG) testing collected with the inertial sensor wireless Wiva® Science (TUGis), and 2) the agreement of TUGis and the timed method (TUGs) and between the two methods applied to elderly women with osteoporosis and osteopenia. Eighteen elderly women with bone demineralization were enrolled in this study. The time (s) for two executions of the TUG (T1 and T2) was measured with a manual stopwatch by an evaluator and with the inertial sensor at-tached to the body at the level of the L5 vertebra with remote collection. T1 and T2 were performed with an interval of 1 min. TUG's subtasks were also captured by the inertial sensor. The reliability test-retest and error variables were assessed by the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), standard error of measurement (SEm) and minimal detectable change (MDC). The agreement between the averages from the total time of the TUGs and TUGis and between T1 and T2 measured with the sensor and stopwatch were evaluated by the Bland-Altman method. The consistency inside of the subtasks TUGis ranged from substantial to almost complete. The SEm and MDC for TUGis were 1.27s and 2.48s, respectively. The agreement between sensor and stopwatch measurements showed low systematic error. The inertial sensor was reliable in verifying the performance of the TUG and can be a complement for assessing the risk of falls and functional mobility of elderly women with bone demineralization. However, it does not represent an improvement in the exclusive investigation of the total test time


O estudo visa avaliar: 1) confiabilidade teste-reteste e medidas de erro das variáveis quantitativas do teste Timed Up and Go (TUG) coletadas com o sensor inercial wireless Wiva® Science (TUGsi) e, 2) a concordância do TUGsi e o método cronometrado (TUGc) e entre os dois métodos aplicados em idosas com osteoporose e osteopenia. Foram recrutadas 18 idosas com desmineralização óssea. O tempo (s) de duas execuções do TUG (T1 e T2) foi mensurado com cronômetro manual por um avaliador e com o sensor inercial acoplado ao corpo em nível da vértebra L5 com coleta remota. T1 e T2 foram executadas com intervalo de 1 min. As subtarefas do TUG também foram captadas pelo sensor inercial. A confiabilidade teste-reteste e erro das variáveis foram avaliados pelo coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (CCI), erro padrão de medida (EPM) e mínima mudança detectável (MMD). A concordância entre as médias do tempo total do TUGc e TUCsi e entre T1 e T2 mensuradas com o sensor e cronômetro foram avaliadas pelo método Bland-Altman. A consistência interna das subtarefas do TUGsi variaram entre substancial a quase completa. O EPM e a MMD para o TUGsi foram de 1,27s e 2,48s, respectivamente. A concordância entre medidas do sensor e cronômetro apresentaram baixo erro sistemático. O sensor inercial foi confiável na verificação do desempenho do TUG e pode ser um complemento para avaliação de risco de quedas e mobilidade funcional de idosas com desmineralização óssea. Porém, não representa melhoria na investigação exclusiva do tempo total do teste


Subject(s)
Osteoporosis , Aging , Reproducibility of Results
3.
Rev. dor ; 17(1): 29-33, Jan.-Mar. 2016. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-776636

ABSTRACT

RESUMO JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: A dor é um grave problema mundial de saúde, tornando o gerenciamento dessa condição um desafio para os profissionais de saúde. O estudo da dor tem sido abordado de maneira superficial durante o processo de formação desses profissionais, refletindo-se em práticas clínicas ineficazes. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o grau do conhecimento neurofisiológico da dor de estudantes de fisioterapia, após serem utilizadas estratégias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem na abordagem do tema. MÉTODOS: Foi conduzido um estudo experimental não controlado com 14 estudantes do quinto período do curso de Fisioterapia. Durante o período letivo, o aprendizado da neurofisiologia da dor foi baseado em estratégias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem, com foco problematizador e aplicação prática das possíveis soluções por parte dos estudantes. O Questionário Neurofisiológico da Dor foi utilizado para avaliar o conhecimento da neurofisiologia da dor, antes e após o curso da disciplina. RESULTADOS: Foi observada melhora significativa (p=0,002) do percentual de acertos no Questionário Neurofisiológico da Dor final da intervenção quando comprado à avaliação inicial. CONCLUSÃO: Os alunos de fisioterapia obtiveram melhora do conhecimento neurofisiológico da dor com a utilização de estratégias ativas de ensino-aprendizagem.


ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Pain is a severe world health problem, making its management a challenge for health professionals. The study of pain has been superficially addressed during health professionals' qualification, reflecting in ineffective clinical practices. This study aimed at evaluating the level of neurophysiologic pain knowledge of physiotherapy students after using active teaching-learning strategies to address the subject. METHODS: This was an uncontrolled experimental study with 14 students of the fifth period of the Physiotherapy course. During the school year, pain neurophysiology teaching was based on active teaching-learning strategies, focused on problems and practical application of possible solutions by students. Neurophysiologic Pain Questionnaire was used to evaluate pain neurophysiology knowledge before and after the discipline. RESULTS: There has been significant improvement (p=0.002) in the number of right answers to the Neurophysiologic Pain Questionnaire at intervention completion as compared to baseline evaluation. CONCLUSION: Physiotherapy students have improved their knowledge about pain neurophysiology with the use of active teaching-learning strategies.

4.
Clinics ; 70(7): 461-469, 2015. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-752394

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: Recent work has suggested that within-breath respiratory impedance measurements performed using the forced oscillation technique may help to noninvasively evaluate respiratory mechanics. We investigated the influence of airway obstruction on the within-breath forced oscillation technique in smokers and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients and evaluated the contribution of this analysis to the diagnosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. METHODS: Twenty healthy individuals and 20 smokers were assessed. The study also included 74 patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. We evaluated the mean respiratory impedance (Zm) as well as values for the inspiration (Zi) and expiration cycles (Ze) at the beginning of inspiration (Zbi) and expiration (Zbe), respectively. The peak-to-peak impedance (Zpp=Zbe-Zbi) and the respiratory cycle dependence (ΔZrs=Ze-Zi) were also analyzed. The diagnostic utility was evaluated by investigating the sensitivity, the specificity and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve. ClinicalTrials.gov: NCT01888705. RESULTS: Airway obstruction increased the within-breath respiratory impedance parameters that were significantly correlated with the spirometric indices of airway obstruction (R=−0.65, p<0.0001). In contrast to the control subjects and the smokers, the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients presented significant expiratory-inspiratory differences (p<0.002). The adverse effects of moderate airway obstruction were detected based on the Zpp with an accuracy of 83%. Additionally, abnormal effects in severe and very severe patients were detected based on the Zm, Zi, Ze, Zbe, Zpp and ΔZrs with a high degree of accuracy (>90%). CONCLUSIONS: We conclude the following: (1) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease introduces higher respiratory cycle dependence, (2) this increase is proportional to airway obstruction, and (3) ...


Subject(s)
Aged , Humans , Middle Aged , Airway Resistance/physiology , Exhalation/physiology , Forced Expiratory Volume/physiology , Inhalation/physiology , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/diagnosis , Case-Control Studies , Cross-Sectional Studies , Electric Impedance , Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive/physiopathology , Respiratory Function Tests , Sensitivity and Specificity
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